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Section Data Science is Everywhere (Including Your Classroom)

Take a look at how you and your students are surrounded by data science every day!
Now, before we dive deeper, let’s see how data science thinking already connects to different subjects. Each subject area offers natural entry points for developing data skills and thinking habits.

Checkpoint 1.

Students are analyzing word frequency in different authors’ writing styles. Which subject area does this best fit, and why?
Hint.
Think about where students would naturally study authors, writing techniques, and literary analysis.
Solution.
This fits best in English Language Arts because students are analyzing literature and writing techniques. While math skills are involved in counting and comparing, the primary focus is on understanding how different authors use language. This shows how data science enhances rather than replaces traditional ELA instruction.

Checkpoint 2.

A class wants to use census data to understand how their community has changed over the past 20 years. What subject area provides the best context for this investigation?
Hint.
Consider which subject focuses on communities, demographics, and change over time.
Solution.
Social Studies provides the best context because this investigation is fundamentally about understanding society and how communities change over time. While students will use math skills to analyze the data and might write about their findings, the core learning objectives align with social studies standards about demographics, community development, and historical change.

Checkpoint 3. Identifying Data Science Across Subjects.

Let’s practice recognizing how data science thinking appears naturally in different subjects, specifically what you teach.

(a)

Think of a lesson you’ve taught recently (or plan to teach). How could you incorporate a simple data collection or analysis activity?
Hint.
Consider activities like surveying opinions of the class, counting occurrences, comparing quantities, or tracking changes over time.

(b)

What questions might students ask as they work with this data? How would you encourage deeper investigation?
Hint.
Think about follow-up questions to really get them thinking more deeply, such as “What patterns do you notice?” or “What surprises you?”
Notice how data science thinking can enhance your existing curriculum rather than adding new content!
Data science thinking appears across all subject areas because it’s about enhancing what you’re already teaching with intentional attention to curiosity (asking questions that can be explored with information), critical thinking (questioning sources, recognizing bias, and evaluating claims), problem-solving (using data to understand and address real-world issues), and communication (sharing findings clearly and persuasively). The video below from the Alan Turing Institute features Melissa Terras where she discusses how humanities and data science can work together to address societal issues using examples from her work on handwriting recognition, 3D scanning, and multispectral imaging. While this is certainly beyond the scope of anyone just beginning their data science journey, it certainly highlights how data science can engage students to analyze and solve real world problems.
This lecture from Dr. Melissa Terras shows how data science should be used to enhance insight across subjects.